Thread subject: Whaler Central - Boston Whaler Boat Information and Photos :: Glassing drain tubes

Posted by RogueII on 08/13/14 - 7:00 AM
#1

Hi,

I've read a lot of the pros / cons of the brass drain tubes vs PVC.

My 1987 17 Montauk's splashwell tubes are looking tired.

Has anyone removed the tubes, and coated the exposed transom with a thin layer of fibgerglass cloth and epoxy and then covered with gelcoat?

Seems like a fairly easy way to permanently address this issue.

I realize this wont work for the primary transom drain that goes to the sump, but don't see why it wouldn't work for the splashwell drains.

Posted by gchuba on 08/13/14 - 7:25 AM
#2

Water intrusion is a b*tch. The design is made with tubes. I say either fill them in completely and set up bilge pumps or repair per factory specs. I do not see any way you can fill in a 1" hole 7" deep with fiberglass/gel coat and leave the hole still intact with 100% water proofing.

Garris

Posted by RogueII on 08/13/14 - 8:12 AM
#3

Hmm...1 piece of cloth coated in resin will be pretty thin. You're saying that the 3" depth of the hole is the challenge?

Posted by gchuba on 08/13/14 - 8:29 AM
#4

Are you trying to fill the hole or find an alternative method for waterproofing and leaving a drain area intact?

Garris

Posted by ernest brooks on 08/13/14 - 9:11 AM
#5

If you don't mind taking the time. How about taking a length of 7/8ths pvc pipe, cut an 1/8 inch slot its length, put tape over the slot, either wax or pva the pipe, then fiberglass the pipe with several layers. Sort of roll the glass around the pipe to your desired thickness. When set up, twist the pvc pipe out of the fiberglass tube as it will give being slotted. Boom your own fiberglass replacement tubes. Glass those into place. Just a thought.

Posted by RogueII on 08/13/14 - 9:49 AM
#6

Garris -- alternative method for permanently waterproofing the drain and 100% preventing water intrusion.

Ernest -- I like your idea, but I would prefer to have the glass cure to the hull itself rather than "glue" it in afterwards with epoxy

I've seen instances with scuppers where people wet out glass around the hole and then inflate a ballon to keep pressure on the diameter of the drain while the resin sets.

Frankly I'm wondering if glass is required here -- simply coating the drain in epoxy would likely suffice.

Posted by gchuba on 08/13/14 - 10:09 AM
#7

I recommend "factory original". I am not a "fiberglass man" or "epoxy pro". I believe if there was a 100% alternative method instead of the brass drain tubes it would have been welcomed on the web site with open arms. There are many posts as well as an installation article for drain tube installation. A proven method. My hull is a 1979 22' Revenge and the only tube I removed to date is one in the transom 12" below the water line. Still solid and functioning. I removed it to eliminate it.

I am installing a brass tube inside the hull. The only solid backing inside the hull is the gel coat (approximately 3/16 thick). Then foam. Then the other side of the gel coat. I would not trust a thin veneer of fiberglass with no backing. The boat flexes.

Garris

Posted by cys on 08/13/14 - 11:40 AM
#8

I just redid the drain tubes on my 1988 Montauk 17. Before installing new brass tubes in the splashwell, I coated the interior of the holes with some West System epoxy thickened with a bit of silica.

Posted by RogueII on 08/13/14 - 1:45 PM
#9

cys wrote:
I just redid the drain tubes on my 1988 Montauk 17. Before installing new brass tubes in the splashwell, I coated the interior of the holes with some West System epoxy thickened with a bit of silica.


Hmm...perhaps I will go this route.

Posted by ernest brooks on 08/14/14 - 2:58 PM
#10

I think CYS has the answer. Just slop the heck out of those holes and replace with new brass tubes. I don't know why, but I was thinking you wanted to do the bottom drain in fiberglass or some alternative. Even so, I don't see why you couldn't lay up 'several' layers of glass in those 3 inch length holes instead of one. Sounds pretty workable.

Posted by gchuba on 08/14/14 - 6:11 PM
#11

Cys, did you still flare the ends or did you trust the epoxy? I am not familiar enough with epoxy resin to know if it has give to compensate for movement in the boat. The flaring with the washers always leaves the entrance holes for the tube cinched.

Garris

Posted by cys on 08/14/14 - 8:50 PM
#12

I still flared the ends of the brass tubes, using both an oring and 4200 to seal them.

Chris

Posted by RogueII on 08/15/14 - 9:02 AM
#13

Epoxy is watertight and would flex with the boat in this application, yes. I will assess the situation once I've pulled the old drain tubes.

And yes, I was referring to the 3" splashwell drains, not the primary transom drain which I agree would be difficult to try and glass.

Posted by hullinthewater on 08/16/14 - 11:58 PM
#14

Rogue- check my post of a year ago.
http://whalercentral.com/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=19419&pid=123895#post_123895

All you need is some 1"ID. f/glass tube [http://www.mgs4u.com/fiberglass-tube-rod.htm], WestSystem epoxy resin, a 1-1/2" hole saw and f/glass cloth,. masking tape.

I've owned 4-5 fiberglass boats over the last 28 years, and developing lamination, fill, surface patching skill should be a given for anyone w/glass boats. I'm surprised so many are somewhat averse to it. On the other hand, I've been surfing for almost 5 years now and know plenty of guys who take their surfboards to shopps to repair dings and gouges, etc, so go figure.
Seems as natural to owning a glass boat [or board] as being able to change a car tire, or oil and filter.
Whatever, I think the brass tube, rubber o rings, flaring tool and non-square angles of joined surfaces is repetative problem looking for an answer- the answer is glass it and forget about it. But there is no shortage of BW purists who will stand by it, and unless you plan on keeping it immersed in water, and don't mind re-doing it every 4-5 years, groove on.
I did all of mine, except for the locker drain, which doesn't sit immersed-normally, but I plan on changing it out next time I do another bottom paint [keep mine slipped in Pacific].

Posted by hullinthewater on 08/17/14 - 12:34 AM
#15

gchuba- Mine is an 1987 SS converted to a custom CC, but otherwise a regular Montauk hull and liner.
After I removed my sump drain, I hole sawed from each side and saw that the liner was solid laminate plus gel coat, just like the hull side, but not as thick.
[If anyone would like, I'll post pics on my personal page]

Anyway, I wrapped the cloth around the tube ends to fill the over size hole [+/- 1/8" over], then overlapped cloth on mating surfaces max 1/2-3/4" beyond tube protrusion , making it a very rigid connection. My sense of the way most hulls are constructed, is that the 'transom-to-keel-to-waterline-to-sump/deck' is the most rigid area of the entire boat, so flexibility wasn't paramount to me.
Back when these boats were thought out, the brass tube idea was likely the least expensive, but every bit as rigid as a glassed in tube, except for those little o-rings.
Anyway, it took me about 4-5 hours of cutting, measuring, laminating, fairing, sanding, re-fairing, re-sanding, finish coating- but I'm done for the life of the boat.
My guess is that fitting a brass tube may have taken 1-2 hours.
Fast forward to lately and BW switched up to PVC, but not sure.
I wouldn't do PVC, even with epoxy resin, b/c I don't think the chem is compatible, eventho I haven't seen much that WestSystem doesn't bond tenaciously to.
Just thought I'd share what works for me.

(fixed abbreviated year)

Edited by Joe Kriz on 09/30/14 - 11:29 AM

Posted by hullinthewater on 08/17/14 - 12:40 AM
#16

Edit: No that it matters, but I meant to type
"I've been surfing for almost 45 years now..."

Posted by RogueII on 10/16/14 - 10:42 AM
#17

I may just go with new drain tubes. What length is required for the 2 transom drains on a 17 Montauk? 1" x 3" or 1" x 2 7/8"?

Thanks

Posted by wing15601 on 10/16/14 - 3:29 PM
#18

Be aware that epoxy will degrade when exposed to sunlight and those splash well drains will get enough sun to cause problems. I would imagine in a year or two. The method of prevention is to coat the epoxy to block the sun with either paint, gelcoat or varnish with a uv inhibitor. Easier just to use the brass.

Posted by jvz on 10/17/14 - 6:13 AM
#19

I have always done what CYS has done. Once I pull the old tubes, I let the the drain hole dry out, clean w/pipe brush, then brush/coat the interior of the drain hole with West System - two thin coats.

If you go too thick you will not be able to get the new tube in.

It is impossible for sunlight to hit the interior of the drain holes,especially with the new drain tubes installed.

Install the tubes with the O-rings & 4200, flare the ends & done.



Posted by Whalerbob on 10/17/14 - 7:10 AM
#20

RogueII wrote:


Has anyone removed the tubes, and coated the exposed transom with a thin layer of fibgerglass cloth and epoxy and then covered with gelcoat?



I think he's talking about removing the brass tube and then lining the inside of the hole and surrounding area with fiberglass, then applying gel coat to finish it. I'd like to hear if anyone has done this but I'd be concerned about leaving a pin hole inside the tube or have a hair line crack develop that if un-noticed could cause problems in the long run.

Posted by RogueII on 10/17/14 - 8:15 AM
#21

RogueII wrote:
I may just go with new drain tubes. What length is required for the 2 transom drains on a 17 Montauk? 1" x 3" or 1" x 2 7/8"?

Thanks


Can someone help me with the above?

Coating the drains with epoxy and glass and finishing it off with gelcoat would work fine and water would not get into the core. This time around for speed's sake I'm just going to brush a thinned coat of resin over the core and resleeve with the tubes, I just need clarity on the tube length.

thx

Posted by jvz on 10/17/14 - 1:55 PM
#22

Are your old ones thrashed?

Not sure on a Montauk, transom drains on my Outrage I use 3" x 1 1/4 dia. and cut them to length and flare..Thru hull drains are 1'' dia.

You can get away with a 3" and cut them to length.

Pull your old tubes out - put a new tube in, one end flared w/ or without Orings (you can buy them with one end flared), your call..
Mark it on the other end about an 1/8 (or more if using Orings) from opening, to allow for the flare and cut the tube with a good pipe cutter.the little hand held cutters work great

Some say to heat the ends before flaring..I never have - your call.

Use your flaring tool and two socket wrenches, some 4200 and your good.

Edited by jvz on 10/17/14 - 1:59 PM

Posted by captn chumbucket on 10/21/14 - 5:12 AM
#23

What are people using for flairing tools? I can't bring myself to spend over $20 for a one-time use tool for a $5 part. What do you use to form the flair?
Thanx

Posted by gchuba on 10/21/14 - 5:40 AM
#24

I use the flaring tool. Touchy enough of a job for makeshift. I modified the tool for steeper angles. $20 well spent.

Garris

Posted by jvz on 10/21/14 - 12:50 PM
#25

I have both the 1'' & 1/14'' diameter.

I would be happy to loan them if you mail it back....drain tubes fail...so its not a one time use.

If you have longer tubes (like on a Montauk) just get a longer threaded bolt.

http://www.wholesalemarine.com/sea-do...AnST8P8HAQ

Edited by jvz on 10/21/14 - 12:52 PM

Posted by captn chumbucket on 10/23/14 - 6:17 AM
#26

That, Sir, is a damned nice gesture to a stranger. I would deny your request due to the lack of performance and confidence in our USPS and not wanting to replace it.
A big THANK YOU anyway!

Posted by Weatherly on 10/25/14 - 8:26 AM
#27

I am replacing all three through hull brass tubes on my 1971 BW16 hull with new brass. I do not use o-rings; the o-rings installed at the factory were the cheapest way to seal the brass to the hull and the first thing to deteriorate and then allow water infiltration. Today we have caulk to seal the brass fitting. I use boatLIFE Life-Calk (sic) white, 38ml small tube. The splashwell hole on my BW16 is 2 1/8 inches. You can buy a 1x3 inch brass or a 1x2 7/8 inches; either one will need to be cut before flaring.

You cannot use epoxy and then expect the gelcoat to adhere; it does not. You can however apply epoxy over gelcoat.

I filled my center splashwell through-hull hole and redrilled on the end, so as to have better drainage to the side of the outboard motor.

I removed perfectly good look brass drain tubes. As soon as I put the screwdriver onto the tube, the brass crumbled. And the interior hull core was damp.

The most important brass through hull tube to replace is the one located in the rigging tunnel on the BW16 hull. If the brass and/or oring is compromised, water will saturate the foam core.


Posted by gchuba on 10/25/14 - 8:39 AM
#28

Weatherly, when I installed a new drain tube between my fish locker and splash well (1979 22' Revenge) I used both the O-ring as well as Boat Life Caulk. I seated the O-ring with the caulk just before I tightened the tube and then spread the caulk around the completed fitting. What type of clearance between the flanged tube and the wall of the hull for the caulk without the O-ring? I kinda questioned the little O-ring by itself as a 100% seal.

Garris

Posted by RogueII on 10/27/14 - 1:13 PM
#29

hullinthewater wrote:
Rogue- check my post of a year ago.
http://whalercentral.com/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=19419&pid=123895#post_123895

All you need is some 1"ID. f/glass tube [http://www.mgs4u.com/fiberglass-tube-rod.htm], WestSystem epoxy resin, a 1-1/2" hole saw and f/glass cloth,. masking tape.

I've owned 4-5 fiberglass boats over the last 28 years, and developing lamination, fill, surface patching skill should be a given for anyone w/glass boats. I'm surprised so many are somewhat averse to it. On the other hand, I've been surfing for almost 5 years now and know plenty of guys who take their surfboards to shopps to repair dings and gouges, etc, so go figure.
Seems as natural to owning a glass boat [or board] as being able to change a car tire, or oil and filter.
Whatever, I think the brass tube, rubber o rings, flaring tool and non-square angles of joined surfaces is repetative problem looking for an answer- the answer is glass it and forget about it. But there is no shortage of BW purists who will stand by it, and unless you plan on keeping it immersed in water, and don't mind re-doing it every 4-5 years, groove on.
I did all of mine, except for the locker drain, which doesn't sit immersed-normally, but I plan on changing it out next time I do another bottom paint [keep mine slipped in Pacific].


Thanks for this post. In reviewing the glass tubes, there is a 1" O.D. tube...any reason I cannot use that with the existing holes and epoxy it into place? Seems like less work than enlarging the current holes which will add more glassing/fairing work. A 1" drain plug should fit in there if the I.D. is 7/8" as they claim. Plus, I never plug my splashwell drains anyway.

I am no stranger to glass work I just would love to avoid having to fair the splashwell and/or outer transom much beyond where the tube meets the hull, if I can avoid it.

Posted by Weatherly on 10/29/14 - 1:48 PM
#30

I should have mentioned I used a Moeller drain tube flanging tool, 1 inch OD, part no. 020700-00, and a Pittsburgh mini tubing cutter, part no. 92878, sold by harbor freight. You do not want to over-tighten the flange tool, as this will cause the drain tube to split. Tighten firmly the flanging tool enough that 1-2 mm of caulk is visible between the tube and the hull.

I personally like the contrast between the clean brass tube and desert tan gelcoat or white gelcoat. Nothing wrong with the way hullinthewater did his set up, since he used paint, not gelcoat, on his hull.

I prefer not to use epoxy on my boat because I do not like the way epoxy causes the gelcoat to spit after a few seasons.